|
Banco di Napoli S.p.A., sometimes called in English Bank of Naples, is a brand and division of the Italian banking group Intesa Sanpaolo. It was established in 1861 and operated as an independent bank under name Banco di Napoli until 2003. Following the acquisition of the bank at the end of 2002 by the Sanpaolo IMI group, in 2003 the bank changed its name to "Sanpaolo Banco di Napoli". The operation was carried out in two distinct phases: *At the end of 2002 there was the merger by incorporation of Banco di Napoli SpA, Sanpaolo IMI SpA ', resulting in the termination of the first. *It was later incorporated as "Sanpaolo Banco di Napoli SpA", which with effect from 1 July 2003 took over the whole business of the old Banco di Napoli. With the merger in December 2006 of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI, the bank has now become part of the group Intesa Sanpaolo and has resumed its former name of Banco di Napoli SpA ==History== The Banco of Naples is one of the most important and oldest historic Italian banks, as its origins date back to the so-called public benches of charitable institutions, which arose in Naples between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, especially at a pawnshop "Tour of Mercy "founded in 1539 on a pledge to lend without interest, which in 1584 opened a case of deposits, recognized by a proclamation of the viceroy of Naples in the same year. Seven other similar institutions were later founded in Naples between 1587 and 1640: * "Bank of the Poor" (1563) * "Bank of the Annunciation" (1587) * "Bank of the People" (1589) * "Bank of the Holy Spirit" (1590) * "Bank of Sant'Eligio" (1592) * "Bank of St. James and Victoria" (1597) * "Bank of the Savior" (1640). After nearly two centuries of activities independently of each other, a decree of Ferdinand IV of Bourbon, in 1794, leading to the unification of the eight existing institutes into a single structure that is called Banco National of Naples. Following the political changes that took place in the nineteenth century in Naples and Southern Italy, also the Banco of Naples changes name and structure. Passing from the realm of the Bourbons to the matrix Napoleon, the king of Naples, Joachim Murat attempts to transform the Bank into a limited company similar to the Bank of France and create the Bank of the Two Sicilies, bound to have the same functions through the Bank Court and the Case of Private. With the revolutionary upheavals of 1849 loses agencies Sicilian who founded the Banco of Sicily. New changes take place in 1861 with the unification of Italy, the changes that mark the birth of the name Banco of Naples, the bank will be responsible for the issuance of the currency of the Kingdom of Italy for 65 years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Banco di Napoli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|